Pest control

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Bird feeding

Feeding birds in gardens is widespread and is valuable in conserving garden bird numbers, particularly in the winter months.

The RSPB recommend that fresh water and shelter are necessary in the winter to help birds.

What’s the problem? 

The numbers of rats and mice in built up areas is on the increase, unsuitable or excessive bird feeding methods contribute to this rise. Excessive or careless bird feeding can also cause noise and fouling problems for neighbours, particularly where larger birds such as pigeons, crows, magpies or seagulls are attracted. The larger birds will sometimes discourage the smaller birds from feeding. 

In East Lothian, a significant proportion of rat and mice complaints are related to bird feeding. By following good practice, it will allow considerate bird feeding to take place whilst preventing problems with rodents and nuisance birds. 

Bird Feeding

Good practice

  • avoid scattering food - food on the ground is an easy food source for rodents and nuisance birds. When food is on the ground you have no control over which birds or animals feed on it
  • do not overstock - bird tables are often easily accessible to rodents, avoid offering large quantities or unsuitable foods
  • consider - using a bird table with a roof which deters/prevents large nuisance birds from accessing the food or, use bird feeders with a catch tray to reduce debris falling on the ground
  • feeders - should be sited with care. Suspending them from a metal wire is the only way to be certain rodents will not get into them
  • monitor your food supply - If the food takes days to clear, reduce the amount of food you're offering. Ideally, place small quantities in feeders to ensure that they emptied daily
  • maintain your garden - do not leave household or unwanted food waste in areas that can be easily accessed by rodents
  • hygiene – clean your bird feeders outside, using separate utensils. Wear gloves when cleaning feeders and bird tables, particularly if you need to handle a sick or a dead bird in your garden. Always wash your hands when you've finished
Bird feeding 1

For more information on bird feeding

Visit The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) for further guidance.